Scientists have unveiled the discovery of two previously unknown genetic factors that significantly elevate the risk of obesity in adults. The findings, detailed in a recent study published in the prestigious journal "Nature Genetics," shed light on the complex interplay between genetics and obesity, Ednews reports.

Reported by Ednews, researchers from the Medical Research Council at the University of Cambridge conducted an exhaustive analysis of data from over 500,000 individuals enrolled in the UK Biobank database. Through meticulous examination, they pinpointed variants within the BSN and APBA1 genes that substantially heighten susceptibility to obesity among adults.

Unlike previously identified genetic variants that predominantly impact weight gain in children, these newly uncovered factors specifically influence adult populations. The study underscores the critical role of genetic predisposition in shaping individuals' vulnerability to obesity-related health complications.

Notably, variants within the BSN gene, also known as bassoon, were linked not only to an increased risk of obesity but also to heightened probabilities of developing diabetes and fatty liver disease. Researchers estimate that approximately 1 in 6,500 adults carry these genetic variants, highlighting the significant public health implications of the findings.

Professor Giles Yeo, a lead author of the study, emphasized the profound implications of these genetic discoveries. According to Yeo, individuals harboring these gene variants may experience neurological changes as they age, disrupting essential brain circuits that regulate food intake and ultimately contributing to obesity.

The groundbreaking research holds promise for the development of targeted preventive treatments for obesity-related conditions. By gaining deeper insights into the genetic underpinnings of obesity, pharmaceutical companies may be better equipped to devise innovative interventions aimed at curbing the global epidemic of obesity.

Stay tuned for further updates as scientists delve deeper into understanding the intricate mechanisms driving obesity and explore novel avenues for prevention and treatment.